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1 κίρνημι
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίρνημι
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2 κίρνημι
κιρνάω, κίρνημι (parallel form of κεράννῦμι), part. κιρνάς, ipf. ἐκίρνᾶ: mix.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κίρνημι
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3 κίρνημι
κιρνάωmix: pres ind act 1st sg -
4 κιρνάω
κιρνάω and [suff] κῑονό-ημι, collat., esp. poet., forms of κεράννυμι, only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—A mix wine with water, Hom. only in Od., μελίφρονα οἶνον ἐκίρνα ([tense] impf. of κιρνάω) 7.182, 10.356; κίρνη μελιηδέα οἶνον ([tense] impf. of κίρνημι) 14.78, 16.52; κιρνὰς αἴθοπα οἶνον (part.) 16.14; κιρνᾷ (v.l. κίρναται)κρητῆρα οἴνου Hdt.4.66
;κρατῆρα μελέων κίρναμεν Pi.I.6(5).3
; κόμπον κιρνάμεν to mix the cup of praise ib.5(4).25: inf.κιρνάναι Hp.Mul.2.113
; part.,κιρνάντες πόλιν Ar.Fr. 683
; [dialect] Aeol. κίρναις (ἐγ-) Alc.34 codd. (fort. κέρναις); κιρνῶντες Hdn.8.4.9
: [tense] impf.,ἐκίρνη φάρμακον App.Mith. 111
:—[voice] Med.,ἴσον ἴσῳ κίρνασθαι Ath.10.426b
;κιρνᾶται Id.11.476a
, A.D.Pron.74.7,κίρναται Com.Adesp.373
;χθὼν δὲ πᾶσα καὶ θάλασσα κίρναται τεὰν χάριν IG42(1).130.23
(Epid.); part.κιρνάμενος Pi.N.3.78
: [tense] impf. ἐκίρνατο (ἐν-) Com.Adesp.1203:—[voice] Pass.,ποτὶ μῶμον ἔπαινος κίρναται Pi.Fr. 181
;κρητῆρες κιρνέαται SIG57.11
(Miletus, v B.C.);ἡ φύσις καὶ τὰ κιρνάμενα ταύτῃ Phld.Ir.p.59
W.3 metaph., temper,μαλάττειν καὶ κιρνᾶν τὸ τῆς φύσεως αὔθαδες Plb.4.21.3
.4 τὸ χρύσιον κέρναν ([dialect] Aeol.) ὐδαρέστερον alloy it, IG12(2).1.13 (Mytil., iv B.C.):—cf. ἀνα-, ἐγ-, ἐπι-, συγ-κίρνημι. -
5 κεράννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `mix, mix up' esp. of wine with water, `temper' (of the climate etc.) (Com., Hyp.)Other forms: also κεραννύω (Com., Hyp.), κεραίω (Ι 203, Delph. Va), κεράω (Od.; subj. κέρωνται Δ 260), κίρνημι, - νάω (Od.), aor. κεράσ(σ)αι (Il.), also ( ἐπι-)κρῆσαι (η 164, Hp.), pass. κρᾱθῆναι, κρηθῆναι (IA), also κερασθῆναι (Att.), perf. med. κέκρᾱμαι, - κρη- (Sapph., Pi., IA), also κεκέρασμαι (Arist.), fut. κερῶ (Att.), κεράσω (Them.), pass. κρᾱθήσομαι (Att.),Dialectal forms: Myc. karateraCompounds: also with prefix, esp. συν-Derivatives: A. Of κρᾱ- ( κρη-): 1. κρᾶσις, κρῆσις ( σύγκρ. etc.) `mix' (IA) with *κρᾱσίον \> ModGr. κρασί `wine' (Kretschmer Glotta 15, 64f., Hatzidakis ib. 139f.; on the meaning of κρᾶσις s. Den Dulk Κρᾶσις. Bijdrage tot de Grieksche Lexicographie. Diss. Leiden 1934). 2. κρᾶμα (rarely also κράμμα after βάμμα a. o.), Ion. κρῆμα `mix, alloy', also `mixed wine' (Ion. hell.) with κραμάτιον (Dsc.) and κραμ(μ)άτινος `consisting of an alloy' (pap.). 3. κρᾱτήρ, κρητήρ m. "mixer", `mixing bowl', also metaph., `Krater' (Il.; on the meaning Brommer Herm. 77, 359 a. 366) with κρατηρία `id.' (Dsc.; Scheller Oxytonierung 54) and the diminutiva κρατήριον, κρη- (Hp.), κρατηρ-ίδιον (Boeot., J.), - ίσκος (Delos IIIa, Ath.); κρατηρίζω "drink a bowl", `intoxicate oneself' (Sophr., D.; cf. Wackernagel Glotta 14, 52f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 860f.). 4. compounds like ἄ-κρᾱ-τος (- η-) `unmixed' (Il.), αὑτο-κρη-ής "mixed with itself", i. e. `unmixed' (Nic. Al. 163), αὑτό-κρας `id.' (Poll.). - B. Of κερᾰ-: κατα-κέρασις `mixing (with water)' (Arist.), κέρασμα `id.' (hell.), συγ-κερασμός `id.' (gloss.), κεραστός ( εὑ-, ἐγ-κέρ.) `mixed' (D. H., Plu., APl.), κεραστής `mixer' (Orph.), ἐπι-, κατα-κεραστικός `causing a (real) mix' (medic.), μετά-κερας adj. n. `tempered, lukewarm' (Com.), αὑτό-κερας, also as adv. `unmixed' (Poll., Phryn.; cf. αὑτοκρηής). S. also on 2. ἀκήρατος. In the meaning `unxed' ( οἶνος; Dsc. 5, 6, 10) ἀκέραιος is a reinterpretation of ἀκέραιος `undamaged'; s. on 1. ἀκήρατος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [582] *ḱerh₂- `mix;Etymology: With the verbal adjective (ἄ)-κρᾱτος agrees Skt ptc. ā́-śīr-ta- `mixed'; both Gr. κρᾱ-, κρη- and Skt. śīr- represent the zero grade of a disyll. root. This root is seen in κερά-σαι (beside analogical κεράσ-σαι); (there is no Skt. *á-śari-ṣam). Nasal presents are Skt. śrī-ṇā́-ti and κίρ-νη-μι; both forms however are renewed or reshaped. An IE. *ḱr-nā-ti should have been Skt. *śr̥-ṇā́-ti (seen in the homonymous word for `break'), and Gr. *κάρ-νη-σι; the ι in κίρνημι is rather innovation after the reduplicating presents τίθημι, γίγνομαι etc. than old reduced grade. - To old κερά-σαι came the innovations κεραίω, κεράω, κεράννυμι (Schwyzer 676, 681, 697) just like κερῶ, κεράσω, κερασθῆναι, κεκέρασμαι (both with analogical σ); old(er) were κρᾱ-θῆναι, κέ-κρᾱ-μαι (like βλη-θῆναι, βέ-βλη-μαι a. o.). - Another system is provided by Oldiranian in the also semantically deviating Av. sar- `unite' (which must perhaps be separated; Gonda Acta Or. 14, 201; s. also Wackernagel-Debrunner KZ 67, 174 = Kl. Schr. 1, 390) - Further Pok. 582.Page in Frisk: 1,824-825Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεράννυμι
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6 συνανακίρνημι
A mix up with,τινί τι S.E.P.3.59
([voice] Pass.), cf. Hero Spir.1 Praef.p.14 S.:—also [voice] Pass. [full] συνανακιρνάομαι, Alex.Aphr. in Metaph.35.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνανακίρνημι
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7 ἐγκίρνημι
ἐγ - κίρνημι, aor. part. ἐγκεράσᾶσα: mix in, οἶνον, Il. 8.189†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐγκίρνημι
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8 ἐπικίρνημι
ἐπι - κίρνημι, aor. inf. ἐπικρῆσαι: mix in, add wine to water, Od. 7.164†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπικίρνημι
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9 κεράννῦμι
κεράννῦμι, κεράω, κεραίω (cf. also κιρνάω and κίρνημι), aor. κέρασσε, part. fein. κεράσᾶσα, mid. pres. subj. κέρωνται, imp. κεράασθε, κερᾶσθε, ipf. κερόων- το, κερῶντο, aor. κεράσσατο, pass. perf. κεκράανται, plup. - αντο: mix, prepare by mixing, mid., for oneself, have mixed; esp. of tempering wine with water, also of preparing water for a bath, Od. 10.362; of alloy, or similar work in metal, χρῦσῷ δ' ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράανται, ‘plated’ with gold, Od. 4.132.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κεράννῦμι
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10 κιρνάω
κιρνάω, κίρνημι (parallel form of κεράννῦμι), part. κιρνάς, ipf. ἐκίρνᾶ: mix.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κιρνάω
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11 κρημνός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `overhanging bank' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἀπό-κρημνος `inclined, steep' (IA.), βαθύ-κρημνος `with steep inclination' (Pi.); extens. Strömberg Greek Preflx Studies 34 ff.; rarely as 1. member, e.g. κρημνο-φοβέομαι `be afraid of inclinations' (Hp.).Derivatives: κρημνώδης `slanting' (Th.); ( κατα- etc.) κρημνίζω `have a strong inclination' (Att. etc.), with - ισμός, - ισις (late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Traditionally considered as an old verbal noun to κρεμάννυμι (s. v.) with ablaut κρημ-: κρεμα-; but this is impossible if the root was * kremh₂- (zero grade *kr̥mh₂- would give *κραμα-). DELG notes that the ē is proven by Pindar, which makes the case even worse: with h₂ we can never get ē. This recalls that there is no evidence for this root outside Greek. This reminds us that there is no explanation of κρίμνημι. Was there an old adj. *κριμνος `slanting'? Or was κρίμνημι just due to κίρνημι? The present κρήμνημι is rather influenced by κρημνός than the other way round. So the form is unexplained.Page in Frisk: 2,15-15Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρημνός
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12 ὀρέγω
ὀρέγω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to reach out (one's hand), to hand, to stretch oneself out, to stretch out for'; on the Hom. use Trümpy Fachausdrücke 118f. Other presentforms: 1. ptc. ὀρεγ-νύς (Α 351, Χ 37), - νύμενος (AP, Mosch.); 2. ὀριγ-νάομαι (Hes. Sc. 190, Herod., Theoc.), with the innovated aor. ὠριγν-ήθην (Antipho Soph., Isoc.), fut. - ήσομαι (D. C.); on ι as stemvowel cf. κίρνημι (s. κεράννυμι w. lit.).Other forms: Aor. ὀρέξαι, - ασθαι, fut. ὀρέξω, - ομαι (Il.), pf. a. plqu. midd. pl. ὀρωρέχαται, - το (Il.), ὤρεγμαι (Hp.), aor. pass. ὀρεχθῆναι (E., X., Hp. Ep.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, esp. ἐπ-.Derivatives: 1. ὀρεκτός `stretched out' (Β 543, Str.; see Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 20) `desired, longed for' (Arist.) with ὀρεκτ-εῖν ἐπι-θυμεῖν, - ιῶν ἐπιθυμῶν H.; ἀν-όρεκτος `without desire for, undesired' (Arist.; functionally to ὄρεξις) with ἀνορ-εκτέω, - εξία (late). 2. ὄρεγμα n. `the stretching out (e.g. of the hand, also of the foot), step', also as measure of length (A., E., Arist., Tab. Heracl.). 3. ὄρεξις f. `desire, appetency' (Democr., Arist.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 126) with ὀρεκτικός `inclined, prone to desire' (Arist., Arr.), `rousing the appetite' (Dsc.). 4. ὀρέγ-δην `by stretching out' (sch., H.). -- On ὄργυια s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [854] *h₃reǵ- `make straight, direct'Etymology: Exept for init. ὀ-, rather because of the o-colour a prefix than in ὀ-κέλλω a prothesis (diff. Schwyzer 411), ὀρέγω agrees as themat. root-present with Lat. regō `direct straight, lead, direct, govern' and OIr. rigim `stretch out'; also agree, butß for the vowelquantity, ὀρέξαι to Lat. rēxī and ὀρεκτός to rēctus (ē can be secondary length.), to which also Germ., e.g. Goth. raíhts ` recht', Av. rā̆šta- `directed, ordened, straight'. Genetically independent are the formally agreeing ὄρεγμα, Av. rasman- m. n. `line of battle', Lat. reg-i-men n. `leadership'. Whether there is old connection between the isolately attested ptc. ὀρεγ-νύς, - νύμενος and the Av. adj. raš-nu- `straight' is uncertain; the present ὀριγ-νάομαι with suffixed nasal is rather far off from the nasalinfixed Skt. r̥-ñ-játi `stretches itself, runs'. The group presents many forms, presentformations and verbal nouns, which are not useful for the straight and very regular Greek system (on ὀρωρέχαται, - το s. Schwyzer 771). -- WP. 2, 362ff., Pok. 854ff., W.-Hofmann s. regō, w. rich lit.; Ernout-Meillet s. rĕgō with important notes; also Gonda KZ 73, 151 ff. -- (There is no connection with ἀρήγω.)Page in Frisk: 2,412-413Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρέγω
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13 ὄρνυμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stir, to rise, to run out, to hurry' esp. `to excite, to incite, to revive (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ὠρόμην, - ετο, often and older athem. ὦρτο, ptc. ὄρμενος etc., fut. ὀροῦμαι, ὀρεῖται, perf. ὄρωρα; act. ὄρνυμι, also - ύω, aor. ὦρσα, redupl. 3. sg. ὤρορε, fut. ὄρσω, aor. pass. 3. pl. ὦρθεν (Corinn.). Besides ὀρούω, fut. ὀρούσω, in Hom. only aor. ὀροῦσαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ, ἀν-, ἐν-, ἐξ- `rise quickly, rush on' (Il.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἐπ-, ὑπ-, ἀν-. -- As 1. member in governing compp. like ὀρσο-τρίαινα m. `wielder of the trident' (Pi.), ὀρσί-αλος `stirring the sea' (B.), PN as Όρσέ-λαος (Boeot.), Όρσί-λοχος (Il.) besides certainly nominal Όρτί-λοχος (Dor.); s. Schwyzer 442, Bechtel Hist.PN 353 f., Wackernagel Unt. 236 n. 1. As 2. member in the comp. κονι-ορ-τός (s. κόνις), in verbal adj. like θέ-ορ-τος `sprung from the gods' (Pi., A.), νέ-ορ-τος `newly arisen' (S.).Derivatives: Only ὄρου-σις f. `rise, ὅρμησις, ὁρμή' (Stoic.), ὀρούματα ὁρμή- ματα, πηδήματα H.; remarkable ὀρσό-της, - ητος f. = ὁρμή (Critias), ὀρσί-της m. name of a Cret. dance (Ath.).Etymology: Its general o-vowel reminds of ὄρνυμι and ὄλλυμι, στόρνυμι, κορέννυμι a.o. and points to * h₃-. Traces of an ε-grade have been supposed in ἔρετο ὡρμήθη H. a.o. (s. ἐρέθω) as well as in Λα-έρ-της (s. λαός; cf. below). The general structure of the IE nu-verbs as well as the comparison with Skt. r̥-nó-ti `rise, move (onself)' give an original *ὄ῎ρ-νυ-μι ( *h₃r̥-n-(e)u-; not *αρνυμι). An orig. *ἴρνυμι with ι as reduced vowel as in κίρνημι (s. on κεράννυμι) Fick BB 29, 197 finds support in the Zeusepithet Έπιρνύτιος Ζεὺς ἐν Κρήτῃ H., what in spite of widespread agreement (Bechtel Lex. 252, WP. 1, 137, Schwyzer 352 a. 695) is to be called quite arbitrary. -- An analysis ὄρ-ν-υ-μι gives the possibility, to connect the aorist ὀροῦ-σαι (to which the later and rare ὀρούω) as o-coloured full grade (* h₃rou-; Persson Beitr. 1, 285; 2, 738; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374 w. n. 1 a. lit.); cf. further κρούω, κολούω a.o. (Schwyzer 683 w. lit.). -- Comparisons outside Greek do not help much: beyond the pair ὄρ-νυ-μι: r̥-ṇó-ti are to be mentioned from Skt.: ὦρτο: ā́rta, ὤρ-ε-το: ā́r-a-ta (certainly innovations), ὄρ-ωρα: ā́ra, ὦρσε: ārṣ-īt (gramm.). Heth. ar-nu-mi `move on, away or here' is phonetically uncertain and can also be connected with ἄρνυμαι (s. v.). For ὀρούω we compare Lat. ruō `fall down, hurry'. -- Further material (but not from a root "of moving" er-) in WP. 1, 136ff. (w. rich lit.), Pok. 326ff., W.-Hofmann s. orior and 1. ruō; older lit. in Bq. -- Cf. ὀρίνω and ὄρος, also 1. οὖρος.Page in Frisk: 2,422-424Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρνυμαι
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14 πέλας
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `near, nearby' (Od.); ὁ πέλας `nearest one, neighbour, next one' (IA.). Beside it 1. the nasalpresent πίλναμαι ( πίλ-ν-α-μαι), - νάω, also w. ἐπι-, προσ-, `to draw near' (Il.; for the formation cf. κίρνημι s. κεράννυ-μι); 2. the athem. aor. πλῆ-το (Il.), with which ἐπλά̄-θην (trag. in lyr.), πέ-πλη-μαι (Od.), πλά̄-θω (trag. in lyr.); 3. the σ-aor. πελά-σ(σ)αι `to draw near', also `to bring near', midd. - σασθαι, pass. - σθῆναι (Il.), to which as new presents πελάζω, also w. ἐμ-, ἐπι-, προσ- (Ε 766), πελάθω (trag. in lyr.), πελάω, ἐμ- πέλας (h. Hom. 7, 44, hell.); fut. πελῶ (Att.).Derivatives: 1. πελά-της, Dor. - τας m. `one who comes near, serf, jobber' (trag., Pl.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 42), f. - τις (Plu.), with - τικός (D.H.); ἐμπελά-τειρα f. = πελάτις (Call., Euph.); 2. πέλα-σις f. ( ἐμ-, προσ-) `approach' (S.E., Procl.); 3. ἄ-πλη-τος (ep.), ἄ-πλᾱ-τος (Dor., trag.) `unapproachable, appalling'; 4. πλᾶ-τις, - ιδος f. `wife' (Ar., Lyc.); 5. τειχεσι-πλῆτα voc. surn. of Ares (Ε 31, 455; meaning unclear, cf. below and Fraenkel l.c.); 6. πλήτης πλησιαστής H. (from 5. concluded?). -- On δασπλῆτις s. v. -- Old adv. πλησίον (Il.), Aeol. πλά̄-σιον, Dor. πλᾱτίον `near', beside which the adj. πλησίος `standing nearby, neighbouring' (ep. ion. Il.); as 1. member e.g. in πλησιό-χωρος `neighbouring' (IA.). From this πλησι-ότης f. `neighbourhood' (A. D.); πλησι-άζω (Dor. πλᾱτι-) `to approach, to accompany, to associate with' (Att.) with - ασμός, - ασμα, - ασις (Arist.).Etymology: No certain agreement outside Greek. After Lobeck in Curtius 278 orig. "striking against (anstoßend)" (cf. ἴκταρ with several meaning parallels); further to Lat. pellō `push', Celt., e.g. OIr. ad-ella (\< * pel-nā-t = Lat. appellat) `visits', fut. eblaid \< * pi-plā-seti `will drive' (Froehde BB. 3, 308 resp. Vendryes MSL 16, 301 f.). Traces of this more concrete meaning can perh. still be found in expressions like πέλασε χθονί `threw to the ground', ὀδύνησι πελάζειν `sink in sorrow'; also in τειχεσι-πλῆτα as surn. of Ares ("wall-stormer ?). So πέλας as old nom. (- acc.; Schwyzer 516 n. 620) prop. "(first) push"; similar πλᾱτίον, πλησίον lengthened from an adverbial *πλᾱ-τ-ι (Schw. 621, 623)? The weakness of this in itself quite possible explanation lies in the absence of certain morphological criteria; the Celt. forms seem to agree in ablaut with the Greek ones (IE * pelh₂-, plā-); cf. OIr. adella `visits' and πλησιάζει `associates with'. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 57f., Pok. 801 f., W.-Hofmann s. pellō. Vgl. πλήν, πλήσσω.Page in Frisk: 2,494-495Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλας
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15 πέρνημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to take for selling, to sell' (Il.).Other forms: πέρναμαι (Il.), aor. περασ(σ)αι (Il., also Aeol. a. Ion. inscr.) w. fut. inf. περάαν (Φ 454), pass. πρᾱθῆναι, Ion. πρηθ-, w. fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. πέπρᾱμαι, - ημαι (IA.), w. fut. πεπράσομαι (Ar., X.); as young Att. innovations act. πέπρᾱκα and pres. πιπράσκομαι, later -ω (Thphr. [?], Luc., Plu.), - ήσκω (Call.); further forms: ἔπρησα (Samos VIa; to ἐπήθην), πέρνησον πώλησον H. (from present); πεπερημένος (Φ 58; for πεπρημένος after περάσαι).Derivatives: 1. πρᾶσις, Ion. πρῆσις f. ( διά-, ἀπό- πέρνημι a.o.) `sale' (IA.) with πράσιμος `for sale' (Pl., X.; Arbenz 64 a. 66). 2. ἀπόπραμα n. `sub-letting' (hell. pap.). 3. πρατήρ, Ion. πρη- m. `salesman' (IA.) with - ήριον n. `selling point, market' (Hdt.; hell.); also πράτωρ, - ορος m. `id.' (hell. inscr. a. pap.; προ- πέρνημι Din. a. Is. in Poll.) with πρατορεύω `to act as a salesman' (Tenos IIIa). 4. πράτης, - ου m. `id.' (also συμ-, προ- πέρνημι; Att. orator in Poll., pap.); in late papp. etc. often in compounds like ἐλαιο-, οἰνο-πρά-της; cf. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 43 f. a. 214. 5. πρατικός in -ή, - όν `sales tax', resp. `sale on commission' (pap.).Etymology: The system περᾰ́-σαι: πέ-πρᾱ-μαι, πρᾱ-θῆναι agrees with zu κερᾰ́σαι: κέ-κρᾱ-μαι, κρᾱ-θῆναι; also with πελᾰ́-σαι: πέ-πλη-μαι, πλῆ-το (s. κεράννυμι and πέλας) etc.; to this πέρ-νη-μι, περ-να-μαι with analog. ε for orig. zero grade, which appears in πορνάμεν πωλεῖν, πορνάμεναι πωλούμεναι H. (Aeol.). The antiquity of this present formation is shown by the identical forms in Celt., OIr. renim `sell' (IE *pr̥-neh₂-: *pr̥-nh₂-); cf. κίρνημι, πίλναμαι. Further without exact non-Gr. agreement. The word represents an old branch of the great family of πείρω, πέρᾱ (s. vv.); on the development of the meaning Schulze Kl. Schr. 203 n. 3, Benveniste BSL 51, 38. -- As present and aor. act. were used for the vanishing πέρνημι, πέρναμαι and περάσαι, esp. in Ion. and Att., other verbs: πωλεῖν ( πωλῆσαι) and ἀποδόσθαι ( ἀποδίδοσθαι), also in fut. πωλήσω and ἀποδώσομαι; s. Chantraine Rev. de phil. 66, 11ff. w. further details a. lit. S. also πόρνη.Page in Frisk: 2,516-517Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρνημι
См. также в других словарях:
κίρνημι — (Α) βλ. κιρνώ … Dictionary of Greek
κίρνημι — κιρνάω mix pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ίλη — η (Α ἴλη και δωρ. τ. ἴλα και ιων. εἴλη) νεοελλ. 1. μονάδα ιππικού τού παλαιού στρατού που αντιστοιχούσε στον λόχο τού πεζικού 2. λόχος τεθωρακισμένων αρχ. 1. πλήθος, ομάδα ανθρώπων 2. πλήθος ζώων 3. στράτευμα, τμήμα στρατού 4. μονάδα ιππικού από… … Dictionary of Greek
επικίρνημι — ἐπικίρνημι και ἐπικιρνῶ έω, ιων. τ. τοὺ ἐπικεράννυμι* (Α) 1. ανακατεύω, αναμιγνύω 2. παθ. ἐπικίρναμαι γεμίζομαι με ανάμικτο κρασί («ἐπικέρναται [ὁ κρατήρ]», Ηρόδ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + κίρνημι, ποιητ. τ. τού κεράννυμι «αναμιγνύω»] … Dictionary of Greek
κεράννυμι — (ΑΜ, Α και κεραννύω, επικ. τ. κεραίω και κερῷ, άω) 1. αναμιγνύω υγρά, συνήθως κρασί με νερό, για να μετριάσω στο κράμα τη δύναμη οινοπνευματώδους ποτού (α. «κύλικος ἴσον κεκραμένης», Αριστοφ. β. «οἴνῳ καὶ μέλιτι κεράσαντα τὴν κρήνην, ἀφ ἧς ἔπινον … Dictionary of Greek
κιρνώ — κιρνῶ, άω και κίρνημι (AM) 1. αναμιγνύω κρασί με νερό («ἡ δὲ τρίτη κρητῆρι μελίφρονα οἶνον ἐκίρνα ἡδὺν ἐν ἀργυρέῳ», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (μεσοπαθ.) κιρνῶμαι, άομαι ενώνομαι, ενοποιούμαι μσν. κερνώ αρχ. 1. μτφ. μετριάζω («βουλόμενοι δὲ μαλάττειν καὶ κιρνᾶν … Dictionary of Greek
κρεμώ — και κρεμάζω και κρεμνώ, μέσ. παθ. κρεμώμαι και κρέμομαι και κρέμο(υ)μαι και κρεμ(ν)ιέμαι (AM κρεμῶ, άω και κρεμνῶ, άω και κρεμάζω, μέσ. παθ. κρέμομαι, Α και κρεμάννυμι και κρεμαννύω, επικ. τ. κρεμόω, Μ και κρεμμῶ, μέσ. παθ. κρέμομαι και κρέμουμαι … Dictionary of Greek
παρακίρναμαι — Α αναμιγνύομαι, ανακατώνομαι («παρεκίρνατο τοῑς δεινοῑς εἰρωνεία», Ιώσ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < παρ(α) * + κίρνημι / αμαι, ποιητ. τ. τού κεράννυμι «ανακατεύω, αναμιγνύω»] … Dictionary of Greek
συμμετακίρνημι — Α (μόνον το παθ.) συμμετακίρναμαι αναμιγνύομαι με κάποιον ή με κάτι άλλο («συμμετακιρναμένῃ τῇ ποικιλίᾳ τῆς κινήσεως», Γρηγ. Νύσσ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < συν * + μετά + κίρνημι «αναμιγνύω κρασί με νερό»] … Dictionary of Greek
όρνυμι — ὄρνυμι και ὀρνύω (Α) (επικ., ποιητ. τ.) 1. διεγείρω, εξεγείρω, ξεσηκώνω 2. παροτρύνω, προτρέπω κάποιον να κάνει κάτι 3. (σχετικά με ζώο) διώχνω 4. (σχετικά με άψυχα και φυσικά φαινόμενα) επιφέρω, ανακινώ («χαλεπήν ὄρσουσα θύελλαν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 5.… … Dictionary of Greek
er-3 : or- : r- — er 3 : or : r English meaning: to move *stir, animate, fight, struggle, rise; to spring up, be born Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sich in Bewegung setzen, erregen (also seelisch, ärgern, stir, tease, irritate); in die Höhe bringen (Erhebung … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary